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Derafsh Kaviani
The ''Derafsh Kāviān'' (, Modern Persian: ''Derafš-e Kāviān'') was the legendary royal standard (vexilloid) of the Sasanian kings. The banner was also sometimes called the "Standard of Jamshid" (''Drafš-e Jamshid''), the "Standard of Fereydun" (''Drafš-e Freydun''), and the "Royal Standard" (''Drafš-e Kayi'').
==Meaning and origins==
The name ''Drafš-e Kāvīān'' means "the standard of the kay(s)" (i.e., ''kavis'' "kings") or "of Kāva."〔 The latter meaning is an identification with an Iranian legend in which the ''Derafš-e Kāvīān'' was the standard of a mythological blacksmith-turned-hero named Kaveh (Modern Persian: ''Kāveh''), who led a popular uprising against the foreign demon-like ruler Dahāg (Modern Persian: ''Zahhāk''). Recalling the legend, the 10th-century epic ''Shahnameh'' recasts Zahhak as an evil and tyrannical ruler, against whom Kāveh called the people to arms, using his leather blacksmith apron as a standard, with a spear as its hoist. In the story, after the war that called for the kingship of Fereydun (Middle Persian: ''Frēdōn'') had been won, the people decorated the apron with jewels and the flag became the symbol of Iranian independence and resistance against foreign tyranny.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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